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Name :
Human PD-L1 protein, Fc-fusion, biotinylated, recombinant

Description :
PD-L1 (programmed cell death 1 ligand 1) or CD274 is a 290-amino acid single pass type I transmembrane protein of the Ig (immunoglobulin) superfamily. It contains one Ig V-like and one Ig C-like domains in the extracellular region, and a 30-amino acid cytoplasmic tail. It was originally cloned as a homolog of B7 (termed B7-H1). It is 20% and 15% identical to B7-1 (CD80) and B7-2 (CD86), respectively. It was also cloned as a ligand (termed PDCD1L1 or PD-L1) that binds to PD-1 (CD279) and B7-1 (CD80), but not to other B7 family members, such as CTLA4 (CD152), CD28, or ICOS (CD278). PD-L1 or CD274 is involved in the T cell costimulatory signal, essential for T-cell proliferation and production of IL10 and IFNγ. Interaction with PD-1, which has a cytoplasmic immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM), inhibits T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. PD-L1 is up-regulated on T- and B-cells, dendritic cells, keratinocytes and monocytes after LPS and IFNγ activation or by surface Ig cross-linking. It is expressed in many types of freshly isolated human cancers but not in most normal tissues. Blockade of PD-L1 upregulates IL12 expression and enhances antitumor immunity in mice bearing ovarian tumors. Therefore, PD-L1 has been proposed as a target for cancer immunotherapy through pre-activated T cells that could be enhanced by blockade of PD-L1-induced inhibitory signaling.

Gene Symbol :

NCBI Gene ID :
29126

Uniprot Entry :
Q9NZQ7

Construct Details :
The recombinant human CD274-Fc fusion is expressed as a 448 amino acid protein consisting of Phe19 – Arg238 region of CD274 (UniProt accession #Q9NZQ7) and a C-terminal Fc from human IgG1, which exists as a dimer under non-reducing conditions (see the gel image above). The purified protein is further biotinylated using standard procedure.

Source :
Human cells stably expressing PD-L1-Fc and growing in chemical-defined media with no animal components or antibiotics

Amino Acid Sequence: :
FTVTVPKDLYVVEYGSNMTIECKFPVEKQLDLAALIVYWEMEDKNIIQFVHGEEDLKVQHSSYRQRARLLK DQLSLGNAALQITDVKLQDAGVYRCMISYGGADYKRITVKVNAPYNKINQRILVVDPVTSEHELTCQAEGY PKAEVIWTSSDHQVLSGKTTTTNSKREEKLFNVTSTLRINTTTNEIFYCTFRRLDPEENHTAELVIPELPL AHPPNERSTGTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVE VHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPS REEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSC SVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK

M.W. :

Calculated PI :
6.27

Calculated Extinction Coefficients :

Endotoxin Level :
>95% judged by SDS-PAGE under reducing condition (see the gel image above)

Formulation :
Supplied at 0.5 mg/ml in sterile PBS pH7.4 (carrier free).

Endotoxin Level :
<0.1 EU per 1 μg of purified recombinant protein determined by the LAL method

Biological Activity :
Binds to its receptor PD-1-Fc (SKU# FCL0763) CD80-Fc (SKU# FCL0723) in functional ELISA (see Technical Data) or PD-1/CD80 molecule on cell surface with low affinity (KD in μM range) and anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody (SKU# MAB0199) with high affinity (KD < 1 nM). Blocks PD-L1’s binding to its receptor and mediated signaling activity.

Molecule Class :
1-Pass Type I Transmembrane

Gene Synonym :
<0.1 EU per 1 μg of purified recombinant protein determined by the LAL method

Gene Family :
PD-L1, PDCD1LG1, CD274, B7-H1, B7H1, PDL1, PDCD1L1

Research Area :
Immunology

Pathway/Disease :
T Cell Costimulation

Species :
Human

CD Antigen :
CD274

References :

MedChemExpress (MCE) recombinant proteins include: cytokines, enzymes, growth factors, hormones, receptors, transcription factors, antibody fragments, etc. They are often essential for supporting cell growth, stimulating cell signaling pathways, triggering or inhibiting cell differentiation; and are useful tools for elucidating protein structure and function, understanding disease onset and progression, and validating pharmaceutical targets. At MedChemExpress (MCE), we strive to provide products with only the highest quality. Protein identity, purity and biological activity are assured by our robust quality control and assurance procedures.
Related category websites: https://www.medchemexpress.com/recombinant-proteins.html
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