Hinaabemowin convention that Mary Black Rogers calls “discrete speech, waawiimaajimowin”. See (Black 1977; Matthews 2016, p. 72). Within the photograph of the Treaty No. 3 event in the Northwest Angle (the western most tip of Ontario), you seriously can’t inform the Treaty Commissioners from the Chiefs. They have been all sporting suits. To the most component, they knew each other very well. Lots of of them had been concerned during the fur trade with each other, and from the 1870s, there existed a 200 year-long background of relationships built on non-Native dependence on Indigenous techniques and technologies. The canoes inside the photograph are an illustration. The negotiator for Treaty No. one, Weymouth Simpson, was the son of Sir George Simpson, Tasisulam manufacturer Governor of your Hudson’s Bay Corporation and resident within the west for several years and Governor of the HBC from 1820 until eventually he died in 1860. I’d like to thank Anne Lindsay for pointing me to your identity with the people in this photograph. He then lists a keg, blankets, and various presents he offers to Peguis and his household in exchange. In Miles Macdonell Diary, Friday, 20th Could 1814, Selkirk Papers, f. 16900, Reel C-16, https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c16/414r=0 s=2 (accessed on six October 2021) Library and Archives Canada. I would wish to thank Anne Lindsay for directing me to this part of Macdonell’s diaries. Inside the situation on the men and women of Peguis First Nation as well as Lord Selkirk, this romance continues to be honoured. For the 200th Anniversary, the 11th Lord Selkirk, James Douglas Hamilton, came to Manitoba to personally renew the relationship using the latest Chief at Peguis, Glenn Hudson. Gifts had been exchanged, and every time Peguis and Brokenhead FN Chiefs are in London, they can be invited to dine with Lord Selkirk on the Household of Lords (Bill Shead and GLPG-3221 manufacturer former Chief Jim Bear Pers. Comm. 2017). As Sarah Carter writes, “Speaking to an assembly led by Saulteaux chiefs Peguis and Yellow Legs in June, 1815, HBC surveyor Peter Fidler referred towards the King because the `Great Father of us all’, encouraging them to think the British monarch had a exclusive interest within their welfare. Fidler advised them that the Governor with the HBC had gone overseas, and had taken the Cree and Saulteaux’s pipe stems with him ` . . . so as that he could talk with our Great Father, that he may be charitable to you and your Mates nd we assume that after you see your Pipe stems once again, you can be proud from acquiring been the Friend to his Children in his Absence . . . ‘” (Carter 2004), http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/mb_history/48/greatmother.shtml (accessed on 6 October 2021). Thanks to Anne Lindsay for her help with these historical data. The text on the document could be uncovered here: https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c17/909r=0 s=4 (accessed on 6 October 2021). 1815, June 24th entry, f 184988499, in Library and Archives Canada, Selkirk Papers, Journal at Red River Settlement together with the account of the Population in the Cost-free Canadians as well as three Tribes of Indians on this Quarter that has a Meterological Journal and Astronomical Observations made at diverse spots by Peter Fidler, to which is extra the Astronomical Observations of Thomas and Charles Fidler 1815. Letter, R.P. [Robert Parker] Pelley, June 7th, 1824, Library and Archives Canada, Selkirk Papers, f. 8302, https://heritage. canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c8/520r=0 s=4 (accessed on 6 October 2021). Quoted in (Podruchny 1995). Medals played a very similar purpose in Crown/First Nations diplomacy. The medal g.