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Lth of Pennsylvania. The authors thank the girls of Norrbotten County, Sweden, for their willing contribution to the project along with the employees on the Mammography Department, Sunderby Hospital, Lule? Sweden. Author Contributions Made the experiments: JR, IHR, JS-P. Analyzed the data: JR, JS-P. Wrote the paper: JR, JS-P, IHR. Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. References 1. 2. Clarke, C.A.; Purdie, D.M.; Glaser, S.L. Population attributable threat of breast cancer in white ladies linked with quickly modifiable danger factors. BMC Cancer 2006, six, 170?81. MacMahon, B.; Cole, P.; Lin, T.M.; Lowe, C.R.; Mirra, A.P.; Ravnihar, B.; Salber, E.J.; Valaoras, V.G.; Yuasa, S. Age initially birth and breast cancer threat. Bull. World Jagged-1/JAG1 Protein Molecular Weight Health Organ. 1970, 43, 209?21. Jemal, A.; Siegel, R.; Ward, E.; Murray, T.; Xu, J.; Thun, M.J. Cancer statistics, 2007. CA Cancer J. Clin. 2007, 57, 43?6. Russo, J.; Balogh, G.A.; Russo, I.H. Full-term pregnancy induces a precise genomic signature within the human breast. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 2008, 17, 51?6. Russo, J.; Russo, I.H. Influence of differentiation and cell kinetics on the susceptibility in the rat mammary gland to carcinogenesis. Cancer Res. 1980, 40, 2677?687. Tay, L.K.; Russo, J. Formation and removal of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene ucleic acid adducts in rat mammary epithelial cells with unique susceptibility to carcinogenesis. CDK5 Protein custom synthesis carcinogenesis 1981, two, 1327?333. Russo, I.H.; Koszalka, M.; Russo, J. Comparative study in the influence of pregnancy and hormonal treatment on mammary carcinogenesis. Br. J. Cancer 1991, 64, 481?84. Sinha, D.K.; Pazik, J.E.; Dao, T.L. Prevention of mammary carcinogenesis in rats by pregnancy: Effect of full-term and interrupted pregnancy. Br. J. Cancer 1988, 57, 390?94.three. four. 5. 6.7. eight.Genes 2014, 5 9.10. 11. 12. 13. 14.15.16.17. 18. 19. 20.21.22.23.24. 25.Srivastava, P.; Russo, J.; Mgbonyebi, O.P.; Russo, I.H. Development inhibition and activation of apoptotic gene expression by human chorionic gonadotropin in human breast epithelial cells. Anticancer Res. 1998, 18, 4003?010. Thomas, D.B.; Rosenblatt, K.A.; Ray, R.M. Re: “Breastfeeding and decreased threat of breast cancer in an Icelandic cohort study”. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2001, 154, 975?77. Russo, J.; Moral, R.; Balogh, G.A.; Mailo, D.; Russo, I.H. The protective role of pregnancy in breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res. 2005, 7, 131?42. Russo, J.; Russo, I.H. Role of differentiation in the pathogenesis and prevention of breast cancer. Endocr. Relat. Cancer 1997, 4, 7?1. Srivastava, P.; Russo, J.; Russo, I.H. Chorionic gonadotropin inhibits rat mammary carcinogenesis by means of activation of programmed cell death. Carcinogenesis 1997, 18, 1799?808. Ginger, M.R.; Gonzalez-Rimbau, M.F.; Gay, J.P.; Rosen, J.M. Persistent alterations in gene expression induced by estrogen and progesterone inside the rat mammary gland. Mol. Endocrinol. 2001, 15, 1993?009. D’Cruz, C.M.; Moody, S.E.; Master, S.R.; Hartman, J.L.; Keiper, E.A.; Imielinski, M.B.; Cox, J.D.; Wang, J.Y.; Ha, S.I.; Keister, B.A.; et al. Persistent parity-induced adjustments in development components, TGF-beta3, and differentiation in the rodent mammary gland. Mol. Endocrinol. 2002, 16, 2034?051. Henry, M.D.; Triplett, A.A.; Oh, K.B.; Smith, G.H.; Wagner, K.U. Parity-induced mammary epithelial cells facilitate tumorigenesis in MMTV-neu transgenic mice. Oncogene 2004, 23, 6980?985. Medina, D. Breast cancer: The protective effect of pregnancy. Clin. Cancer Res. 2004,.

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