Name :
Human PD-L1 protein (extracellular domain), recombinant
Description :
PD-L1 (programmed cell death 1 ligand 1) or CD274 is a 290-amino acid single pass type I transmembrane protein of the Ig (immunoglobulin) superfamily. It contains one Ig V-like and one Ig C-like domains in the extracellular region, and a 30-amino acid cytoplasmic tail. It was originally cloned as a homolog of B7 (termed B7-H1). It is 20% and 15% identical to B7-1 (CD80) and B7-2 (CD86), respectively. It was also cloned as a ligand (termed PDCD1L1 or PD-L1) that binds to PD-1 (CD279) and B7-1 (CD80), but not to other B7 family members, such as CTLA4 (CD152), CD28, or ICOS (CD278). PD-L1 or CD274 is involved in the T cell costimulatory signal, essential for T-cell proliferation and production of IL10 and IFNγ. Interaction with PD-1, which has a cytoplasmic immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM), inhibits T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. PD-L1 is up-regulated on T- and B-cells, dendritic cells, keratinocytes and monocytes after LPS and IFNγ activation or by surface Ig cross-linking. It is expressed in many types of freshly isolated human cancers but not in most normal tissues. Blockade of PD-L1 upregulates IL12 expression and enhances antitumor immunity in mice bearing ovarian tumors. Therefore, PD-L1 has been proposed as a target for cancer immunotherapy through pre-activated T cells that could be enhanced by blockade of PD-L1-induced inhibitory signaling.
Gene Symbol :
NCBI Gene ID :
29126
Uniprot Entry :
Q9NZQ7
Construct Details :
The recombinant human PD-L1 or CD274 ECD is expressed as a 231 amino acid protein consisting of Phe19 – Arg238 region of CD274 (UniProt accession #Q9NZQ7) and a C-terminal His-tag. It contains 4 potential sites for N-linked glycosylation
Source :
Human cells stably expressing PD-L1 ECD and growing in chemical-defined media with no animal components or antibiotics
Amino Acid Sequence: :
FTVTVPKDLYVVEYGSNMTIECKFPVEKQLDLAALIVYWEMEDKNIIQFVHGEEDLKVQHSSYRQRARLLKDQLSLGNAALQITDVK LQDAGVYRCMISYGGADYKRITVKVNAPYNKINQRILVVDPVTSEHELTCQAEGYPKAEVIWTSSDHQVLSGKTTTTNSKREEKLFN VTSTLRINTTTNEIFYCTFRRLDPEENHTAELVIPELPLAHPPNERSTGHHHHHHHH
M.W. :
Calculated molecular mass 26.5kDa; estimated by SDS-PAGE under reducing condition ~35 kDa with higher molecular mass smear resembling different glycosylation states
Calculated PI :
6.27
Calculated Extinction Coefficients :
Endotoxin Level :
>95% judged by SDS-PAGE under reducing condition (see the gel image above)
Formulation :
Supplied at 0.5 mg/ml in sterile PBS pH7.4 (carrier free).
Endotoxin Level :
<0.1 EU per 1 μg of purified recombinant protein determined by the LAL method
Biological Activity :
Binds to its receptor PD-1 extracellular domain proteins (SKU# FCL0761 and FCL0763) and PD-1 molecule on cell surface with low affinity (KD in μM range) and anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody (SKU# MAB0199) with high affinity(KD < 1 nM) as measured by ELISA (see Technical Data).
Molecule Class :
1-Pass Type I Transmembrane
Gene Synonym :
<0.1 EU per 1 μg of purified recombinant protein determined by the LAL method
Gene Family :
PD-L1; CD274; B7-H1; B7H1; PDL1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1
Research Area :
Immunology
Pathway/Disease :
T Cell Costimulation
Species :
Human
CD Antigen :
CD274
References :
Related category websites: https://www.medchemexpress.com/recombinant-proteins.html
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